BAGHDAD,
Iraq, Aug. 30 Shootings and
hidden bombs at a market, a gas station and an army recruiting
center killed at least 52 Iraqis on Wednesday, continuing a wave
of sectarian violence that has defied stepped-up efforts to halt
its spread.
Namir Noor-Eldeen/Reuters
Iraqis surveyed damage Wednesday after a
bomb killed 24 people in Baghdad's Shorja market; at least
52 people died across the country.
Iraqis looked for their relatives
Wednesday among bombing victims at the morgue in Hilla,
south of Baghdad.
In the deadliest attack, a bomb inside a vendor's cart
exploded just after 10 a.m. in the Shorja market, Baghdad's
oldest and largest bazaar, killing at least 24 civilians and
wounding 35, Interior Ministry officials said.
Earlier, just south of the capital, in Hilla, a bicycle rigged
with explosives blew up near an army recruiting center, killing
at least 12 people, the authorities said. A car bomb near a gas
station in Baghdad also killed two civilians and wounded 21
people, including five policemen, who had rushed to the scene in
response to a blast a few minutes earlier.
Gunmen in Baghdad killed a senior Justice Ministry official,
Nadiya Muhammad Hasan, her driver and a guard. The motive was
unclear, but senior officials have frequently been targets of
killings in recent months.
The authorities also found 13 other bodies in various
locations in the city. With at least 11 additional civilians
killed throughout the country, the tally of Iraqis killed or
found dead on Wednesday reached 65, according to Iraqi
officials.
The rash of attacks reflecting a spike in violence that has
claimed roughly 200 lives since Sunday came despite a new
security plan for the capital, on a day when the top United
States general, George W. Casey Jr., in Iraq said Iraqi forces
could take over security as early as next year.
"I don't have a date," General Casey said in Baghdad. "But I
can see over the next 12 to 18 months I can see the Iraqi
security forces progressing to a point where they can take on the
security responsibilities for the country, with very little
coalition support."
Three years into the war, American and Iraqi officials have
grown increasingly eager to show progress. In recent weeks, they
have repeatedly trumpeted evidence of a decline in killings this
month after increases in June and July.
Yet the bloodshed of the past few days suggests that the gains
might be temporary.
Americans have not been spared. The United States military
said Wednesday that a marine from the First Armored Division was
killed in action on Tuesday in Anbar Province.
Military officials also said two American soldiers were killed
in an attack on a Stryker vehicle on Sunday in western Baghdad,
not four as it had reported earlier. The total number of American
service members killed that day remained at nine, though.
This month, 60 American service members have been killed in
Iraq, up from 43 in July and nearly even with the 61 killed in
June, according to Coalition Casualty Count, a Web site that
tracks military fatalities. In all, more than 2,600 American men
and women in uniform have been killed in Iraq since the start of
the war, according to the Department of Defense.
The toll for Iraqis is far higher, with an average of more
than 100 killed a day in June and July by spreading sectarian
violence, according to Iraqi government figures.
Statistics for August have not been released, but the attack
at the Shorja market was just the latest attack in a crowded area
that seemed aimed at killing as many civilians as possible.
The explosion destroyed scores of makeshift stalls, sent smoke
towering over buildings and spread body parts through the
streets.
Ali Jasim, 47, a yogurt vendor at the market, said that he
narrowly missed being killed and that two brothers of a
restaurant owner and four cardamom vendors were among those
killed. "One of the women's sons was getting married tomorrow,"
he said.
A few hours after the explosion, piles of debris had been
swept to the curb. A funeral procession flowed through the
street, carrying one of the victims of the bombing.
Some of the mourners and bystanders blamed the United States,
echoing a belief among some groups of Iraqis that the American
government initiates the violence to justify its occupation.
Others, like Raheem Kadem, 44, a high school gym teacher from
Sadr City, a Shiite neighborhood, blamed Iraqi officials.
"Where is government?" he asked. "Why have the politicians
left the people to face their destiny while the government hides
behind the walls of the heavily protected Green Zone?"
"Things are getting worse," he said.
Iraq's defense minister, Abdul Qader Mohammed Jassim, met with
the governor of Diwaniya and other local leaders in an effort to
shore up support for the government after his troops clashed for
14 hours on Monday with Shiite militias.
He announced that there would be a ban on weapons, though he
offered no plan for enforcing it, and said that when rival Shiite
factions had disputes with forces in the area, they should ask
him to intervene.
The battle was one of the worst internal conflicts in recent
memory, pitting Iraqi troops against members of the Mahdi Army,
loyal to the Shiite cleric
Moktada al-Sadr, and other
militias.
The Iraqi police and army officials said Wednesday that the
death toll from that battle had increased, to 23 soldiers and 13
civilians.
General Casey said Iraqi forces "gave much better than they
got," but his assessment could not be verified. He said the clash
was not a setback for the army and the government did not intend
to back down.
"The battle may be over," he said. "But the campaign to clean
that city up and to restore it to Iraqi government control isn't
finished."
Khalid al-Ansary and Qais Mizher contributed
reporting for this article.